Historical JourneyTransformationEvolution

From the initial concept in 1972 to becoming a National Center of Excellence, PUSPAHANAS has undergone significant evolution in developing a leading defense and security education institution.

Historical Chronology

The transformation journey of PUSPAHANAS from concept to becoming a leading defense education institution.

1972

Test Update 2

The concept PUSPAHANAS was mooted by YAB Tun Abdul Razak bin Dato' Hussein through the proposal of the Armed Forces Institute for Defence Studies (Institut Pengajian Pertahanan Angkatan Tentera - IPPAT). It was focused to establish a holistic institute to cater for security and defence at three different levels; joint operations, strategic and grand strategic. However, the establishment of PUSPAHANAS was executed in separate stages through the initial establishment of all three colleges in their respective phases. The Malaysian Armed Forces Staff College (MAFSC) was established on 8 Jan 1972 and meant to cater for studies involving joint operations. MAFSC was officiated by YAB Tun Abdul Razak bin Dato' Hussein, the 2nd Prime Minister to fulfil the needs of preparing competent officers at the mid-management level of their career.

1980

IPPAT Concept Approval & MJSSC Establishment

The concept of PUSPAHANAS (then IPPAT) was approved by the 196th Armed Forces Council Meeting on 7 Feb 1980 with 1 Headquarters and 3 colleges. The establishment of IPPAT continued through a directive by the Armed Forces Council (MAT) which outlined a need to establish an institute to cater for security and defence studies at the strategic level which involve officers. Hence, the Malaysian Joint Service Staff College (MJSSC) was established on 1 April 1980.

1981

MAFDC Establishment

The name MJSSC was changed to the Malaysian Armed Forces Defence College (MAFDC) on 1 Jan 1981 and the MAFDC was officiated on 16 Sep 1981 by YAB Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad, the 4th Prime Minister of Malaysia. At that point, MAFDC was the most esteemed military studies institution being established in Malaysia.

1988

IPPAT Name Change to PUSPAHANAS

The name of IPPAT was changed to the National Academy of Defence Studies (Akademi Pengajian Pertahanan Kebangsaan – APPK) and subsequently, the name of APPK was amended to the National Centre for Defence Studies (Pusat Pengajian Pertahanan Nasional – PUSPAHANAS).

1991

Ministers' Board Approval

The concept of establishing PUSPAHANAS was approved by the Ministers' Board Meeting 6/91 on 27 June 1991.

2003

356th JPP Meeting

The 356th Jawatankuasa Panglima-Panglima (JPP) Meeting on 30 October 2003 revised the concept of PUSPAHANAS to contain 3 entities (1 Headquarters and 2 colleges).

2011

409th JPP Meeting

The Malaysian Armed Forces felt that the concept of PUSPAHANAS must be reverted to its initial concept (1 Headquarters and 3 colleges) due to the variety of levels their respective course participants are engaged to. Hence, it was reverted and approved by the 409th JPP Meeting on 22 November 2011.

2017

450th JPP Meeting

The proposal for a bare minimum PUSPAHANAS' organisation and appointments was proposed and approved by the 450th JPP Meeting on 13 November.

2018

Training Command Amendment

The proposal was amended based on the 455th JPP Meeting on 12 December 2018 to establish the Malaysian Armed Forces Training Command which was meant to place all training centres of the Malaysian Armed Forces Headquarters under one command establishment.

2020

PUSPAHANAS Ad Hoc Status

The concept of the Malaysian Armed Forces Training Command was scrapped and PUSPAHANAS will remain with its Ad Hoc establishment order until all new appointments are approved by the Public Services Department (JPA).

Background of Establishment

The PUSPAHANAS concept began in 1972 when YAB Tun Abdul Razak bin Dato' Hussein proposed the establishment of an Armed Forces Institute for Defence Studies (Institut Pengajian Pertahanan Angkatan Tentera - IPPAT) at the Malaysian Military Academy, Sungai Besi.

The main purpose was to establish a holistic institute that could meet security and defence needs at three different levels: joint operations, strategic, and grand strategic. However, PUSPAHANAS establishment was implemented gradually through the initial establishment of all three colleges in their respective phases, evolving through various organizational restructuring until its current form.

Institutional Name Evolution

1972
Armed Forces Institute for Defence Studies (IPPAT)

Initial concept proposed by YAB Tun Abdul Razak

1980
Institute for Defence Studies (IPPAT)

Approved concept with 1 x Headquarters and 3 x colleges

1988
National Academy of Defence Studies (APPK)

First name change from IPPAT to APPK

1991
National Centre for Defence Studies (PUSPAHANAS)

Final name change from APPK to PUSPAHANAS, approved by Ministers' Board